President Donald Trump is preparing for a high-stakes showdown with congressional Democrats as funding negotiations loom ahead of the September 30 deadline. The White House has signaled it will reject any effort to roll back GOP domestic policy provisions or limit Trump’s authority to cancel federal spending, setting the stage for a potential government shutdown. Democrats, meanwhile, are determined to push back against what they call an unprecedented expansion of executive power.

White House Red Lines

Senior White House officials have made clear that Trump will not agree to reverse cuts to Medicaid or rural hospital funding included in his signature policy law. They also insist on preserving the president’s unilateral power to claw back federal spending, despite bipartisan criticism that such actions sidestep Congress’ constitutional authority. “The president is not going to be constrained,” a senior official said, warning Democrats that failure to accept these terms could lead to a shutdown.

Democrats’ Strategy

Democratic leaders are preparing a unified front, vowing not to repeat what they see as a capitulation in March when they accepted a GOP-written funding measure. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer are coordinating efforts to demand restoration of health funding and checks on Trump’s budget powers. Democrats also want $1 billion released for Washington, DC, which has been frozen by Congress even as Trump deployed federal forces to the city. Rep. Rosa DeLauro stressed that “guardrails” are essential to prevent the White House from overriding Congress’ control of federal spending.

Clashes Over Rescissions

The standoff intensified after Trump canceled nearly $5 billion in foreign aid, sparking accusations of lawlessness from Democrats and concern among Republicans. Earlier this summer, the administration pushed through a $9 billion package of spending cuts, described as a test for future rescissions. Critics argue these moves undermine Congress’ power of the purse, while Trump’s team sees them as necessary tools to rein in federal spending. Senate appropriator Susan Collins called the most recent move “a clear violation of the law.”

Possible Compromise

One potential area for negotiation is the extension of enhanced Obamacare subsidies, set to expire soon. Rising health insurance premiums could create political backlash for both parties, prompting Democrats and some Republicans to push for renewal. While Trump aides have expressed skepticism, they have left the door open to discussing the subsidies later this year, though not as part of the immediate funding package. For now, both sides are bracing for a clash that could result in a government shutdown.

With just weeks until the funding deadline, the White House and Democrats remain locked in a battle over spending cuts, healthcare provisions, and executive power. Trump’s uncompromising stance and Democrats’ refusal to concede could lead to a major political crisis, with each side maneuvering to pin responsibility for a potential shutdown on the other.